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This study improved the vibratory probe compaction (VPC) technique by combining it with well-point dewatering to address the challenges of treating newly dredged silt ground. Specific methods were presented to determine the operating frequency based on multi-channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) results, as well as the spacing between compaction points derived from vertical vibration velocity measurements. The effects of well-point dewatering were analyzed through field monitoring of groundwater level, pore water pressure, and ground settlement. A comparative evaluation of the reinforcement of the improved and conventional VPC techniques was conducted through in-situ tests. The results indicate that continuous dewatering suppresses the excessive rise of excess pore water pressure during compaction, effectively eliminating equipment tilting and settlement due to sandblasting water, and enhancing construction efficiency by over 40%. The average standard penetration blow count (N63.5) increases from 4.3 to 11.4, the ground bearing capacity reaches 140.8 kPa and the average ground settlement is 42.5 cm. The cone resistance and sleeve resistance also exhibit higher values, and the risk of soil liquefaction is effectively eliminated. The experiments and practices provide some successful experiences for the wider application of this technique in similar newly reclamation grounds.

期刊论文 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/1064119X.2024.2426202 ISSN: 1064-119X

This paper investigates the preparation and properties of high-strength artificial blocks made from dredged silt with a clay content of 52.0%. A comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of dredged silt blocks produced using semi-dry pressing and vibration molding methods was conducted. The study examined the effects of using fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) as substitutes for cement on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and dry shrinkage of the blocks. Additionally, the microstructure of the dredged silt blocks was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that specimens prepared using the pressing method exhibit better mechanical performance with compressive and splitting tensile strength reaching 64.8 MPa and 5.6 MPa at 28 d, respectively, which increased by 111.07% and 143.48% compared to specimens prepared through vibration molding. The addition of FA and GGBS reduces the early strength of the block to a certain extent but without a significant adverse effect on later strength. GGBS demonstrates faster hydration and a better filling effect. The addition of GGBS or FA refines the pore structure and reduces the diameter of pores in the paste, which is beneficial for improving the dry shrinkage performance of the block. At 120 d, the dry shrinkage of blocks containing 50% FA and GGBS shows a reduction of 29.7% and 27.1%, respectively, compared to blocks made with cement. The properties of the silt blocks can be notably enhanced through mechanical force, particle gradation, and hydration action. The preparation of artificial blocks such as road bricks and ballast blocks using dredged soil as the main raw material has been applied in projects such as the Yangtze River waterway regulation in China and Skikda Port in Algeria.

期刊论文 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/buildings14082407
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