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This paper discusses the challenges of installing monopile offshore wind foundations in bedrock and introduces a new hybrid-monopile design as an alternative to rock-socketed monopiles. The performance of the hybridmonopile is evaluated through 1-dimension beam-spring theory and 3-dimension Finite Element analyses, with a focus on soil-foundation interaction and cyclic loading behaviour. The hybrid-monopile design is optimized and validated at two offshore sites in Korea. It is shown that optimized design can reduce required monopile penetration to avoid rock-socketed monopiles. The hybrid-monopile design shows a positive impact on reducing lateral pile displacement and rotation, particularly in soft ground conditions. The suggested 3D FE (Finite element) design approach and optimization with an additional seabed-level support structure can reliably avoid the need for rock-socketed monopiles.

期刊论文 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.kscej.2024.100127 ISSN: 1226-7988
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