A large diameter triaxial specimen of 61.9 mm was made by mixing coconut shell fibers with red clay soil. The shear strength of coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil was investigated using a dynamic triaxial shear test with confining pressure in a range of 50-250 kPa, a fiber content of 0.1%-0.5%, and a loading frequency of 0.5-2.5 Hz. The Hardin-Drnevich model based on the coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil was developed by analyzing and processing the experimental data using a linear fitting method, determining the model parameters a and b, and combining the influencing factors of the coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil to improve the Hardin-Drnevich model. The results show a clear distinction between the effects of loading frequency and fiber content on the strength of the specimens, which are around 1 Hz and 0.3%, respectively. Hardin-Drnevich model based on coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil can better predict the dynamic stress-strain relationship of coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil and reflect the dynamic stress-strain curve characteristics of the dynamic stress-strain curve coconut shell fiber-reinforced soil.
Due to the difficulties in sampling, high sensitivity to humidity, and inconvenience in storage, undisturbed loess is prone to changes in its original structure. Therefore, trace amounts of cement and salt are added to remolded soil to simulate the structure of undisturbed loess. The GDS dynamic three-axial test apparatus was used to investigate the influence of dry density, cement content, and confining pressure (CP) on the dynamic distortion characteristics of artificially structured soil. Based on dynamic triaxial tests, the Hardin-Drnevich (H-D) model was established through fitting analysis. The research findings indicate that increased dry density, cement content, and CP can enhance the soil's resistance to distortion. Under dynamic loading, the higher the CP, the smaller the damping ratio of the soil. With a dry density of 1.20 g/cm3 and 2% cement, the dynamic modulus of the artificially structured loess is similar to that of undisturbed loess. With a dry density of 1.60 g/cm3 and 2% cement, the CP is 200 kPa, the soil's dynamic modulus of elasticity (DM-E) peak value is 113.14 MPa, and the damping ratio is 0.258. The good agreement between trial data and the predicted results demonstrates that the H-D hyperbolic model is appropriate for representing the DM-E of artificially structured loess. A three-dimensional model of the dynamic deformation characteristics and microstructure of artificial structural loess under dynamic loads was established. The findings can guide the study of the mechanical properties of loess under dynamic loading.