In this essay, by summarizing the research progress and achievements of various scholars at home and abroad in recent years on the material properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC), we review the factors influencing on the properties of MPC, and analyze the effects of raw materials, retarders, and admixtures on the properties of MPC. Two different hydration mechanisms of MPC are discussed, and finally the research progress of MPC in the field of anti-corrosion coatings for steel and ordinary concrete (OPC) is highlighted, and suggestions and prospects are given.

This study explores the potential of rice straw. The durability and effectiveness of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-treated rice straw in reinforcing silty clay were evaluated by measuring its adhesive absorption, tensile strength, and water absorption. The study found that the compressive strength of the reinforced soil first increased and then decreased with the addition of straw, with an optimal mix of 0.3%. The water stability of the reinforced soil improved significantly, with reduced disintegration rates and extended disintegration times. The germination rate, growth height, and coverage of plants in the reinforced soil also increased significantly. As the curing time increased, the compressive strength of the reinforced soil peaked at 7 days before declining. The soil reinforced with PVA-treated straw showed better compressive strength and water stability than untreated straw. The PVA treatment did not negatively affect plant germination or growth, only slightly affecting early plant promotion. The test results provide a scientific basis for the implementation of more sustainable and environmentally friendly civil engineering practices.