Design and test of ceramic knife-edge seal for in-situ heating system of extracting volatile matter from lunar soil

Ceramic knife-edge Non-metal seal ring Resealable design Ground test
["Wang, Yinchao","Sun, Yuanling","Zhou, Jianbo","Wang, Bowei","Tang, Junyue","Lu, Zixiao","Chen, Huazhi","Wang, Bo","Su, Xiaobo","Jiang, Shengyuan"] 2025-08-15 期刊论文
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In the pursuit of accurate lunar soil volatile exploration, in-situ deep space sampling analysis offers unparalleled preservation of sample integrity. A critical challenge lies in ensuring a secure sealing environment. This paper introduces an innovative sealing method utilising a ceramic blade to compress a non-metallic seal. Initially, following a comprehensive multidimensional evaluation of sealing configurations, the ceramic knife-edge compression non-metallic sealing ring solution was determined to be optimal. This approach involves positioning the sealing ring within a grooved cylindrical heating furnace body, where radial compression is achieved through an annular ceramic knife-edge interface, thereby ensuring hermetic integrity. Subsequently, a sealing leakage model grounded in Roth theory was developed to elucidate micro-leakage mechanisms. ANSYS simulation software was utilised to investigate the influence of blade tip radius and temperature, revealing correlations with average stress and contact width, as well as the impact of temperature extremes on sealing efficacy. These findings provided the theoretical underpinning for subsequent ground tests. A dedicated test platform was established, adhering to the industry standard QJ3089A-2018, to evaluate the sealing performance of various seal and blade tip radius combinations under diverse conditions. Results indicated that, under a force of 500 N, PTFE seals compressed by an R0.5 mm blade and PVMQ seals compressed by an R0.6 mm blade achieved leakage rates on the order of 10-8 Pa m3 s-1, aligning with theoretical predictions and demonstrating repeatable sealing capability. This study presents a novel and reliable sealing solution for the precise exploration of lunar soil volatiles, offering a technical breakthrough and robust sealing strategy for future deep space missions. (c) 2025 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
来源平台:ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH