Experimental approach for assessing dissipated excess pore pressure-induced settlement

dissipated energy excess pore pressure liquefaction settlement shear wave velocity
["Bayoumi, Aya","Chekired, Mohamed","Karray, Mourad"] 2024-09-01 期刊论文
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Upon dynamic loading, saturated soils lose their strengths and undergo deformations resulting in volumetric-induced settlements that vary according to the excess pore pressure generation and dissipation variations. Traditionally, these settlements have been evaluated using standard charts based on one soil type and its relative density (RD). To assess these settlements, this study established a unique experimental methodology based on two laboratory testings: triaxial simple shear and piezoelectric ring actuator technique. Fifty-seven tests were performed on Ottawa F65 sand under strain-controlled cyclic and post-cyclic conditions. A chart was generated, revealing a relationship between the dissipated energy from cyclic loading and volumetric strain (e v ), based on the shear wave velocity as a controlling factor. This study was compared with previous studies to verify the compatibility of the proposed approach. Another novelty was revealed by studying e v variation with the dissipated pressure. This variation is presented in a post-seismic chart in which deformations are tracked based on the initial soil state and maximum excess pore pressure generation ratio ( Ru max ) at the end of the loading phase. For each RD, the soil is divided between liquefied and non-liquefied states according to a specific Ru max ( Ru maxtrigger point ). The calculation of the volume compressibility coefficient is proven to serve as a liquefaction-triggering criterion identifying the liquefied state.
来源平台:CANADIAN GEOTECHNICAL JOURNAL