A large-size model test study on the consolidation effect of construction waste slurry under self-weight and bottom vacuum preloading

Large-size model test Construction waste slurry Bottom vacuum preloading Consolidation effect Engineering feasibility
["Jiang, Wenhao","Zhan, Liangtong","Lu, Junyao"] 2025-02-01 期刊论文
(1)
Bottom vacuum preloading (BVP) is the method of applying vacuum pressure at the bottom zone of soils to generate pore-water pressure difference between the top and bottom boundaries, thereby achieving the consolidation drainage. This study conducted a large-size model test to explore the engineering feasibility of combining self-weight and BVP to treat construction waste slurry (CWS). Through the treatment of the measures of self-weight consolidation (0-26 d) and BVP with a water cover (26-78 d), the average water content of CWS declined from 255.6% to 115.9%, and the volume reduction ratio reached 0.476. However, since these two measures could properly treat only the bottom CWS, the measures of BVP with the mud cover (78-141 d) and the natural air-drying (141-434 d) were performed to further decrease the CWS water content near the upper zone. The latter two-stage measures reduced the average water content of CWS to 84.9% and increased the volume reduction ratio to 0.581. Moreover, the measurements suggested that the treated CWS largely exhibited a shear strength of 10 kPa or more. Overall, the proposed approach appeared some engineering feasibility to treat CWS, and the performed test study could act as a reference for the practical treatment of CWS.
来源平台:GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANES