【英文摘要】Based on newly research methods and approaches, primarily from the aspect of Glaciology and Climatology, this thesis intensively studies the responsive changes and reaction patterns, scopes, changing principles and trends of the contemporary glacier, climate changes and the runoff caused by ice and snow melting, corresponding water resource and ecology environment changes, through the fixed-point observation of the tendencies of contemporary glacier and climate changes in the region of the typical monsoon temperate glacier in China, as well as comprehensively explore the mutual effect among monsoon climate, ice and snow, water resource and ecology environment by combining multidisciplinary and multiple methods. For the purpose of studying and solving these specific scientific issues, this thesis is likely to provide scientific grounds for local resource management, protection of ecologic environment, economic development and reasonable designing, also, serves to the district development in the new period.