晚第四纪劳伦泰德冰盖扩张及其气候响应:加拿大海盆冰筏碎屑记录

加拿大海盆 劳伦泰德冰盖 冰筏碎屑 气候变化
董林森 2014-01 项目
Canada Basin in Arctic ocean is the mainly sedimentary aera of ice-rafted debris transported from Laurentide ice sheet (LIS). However, the basin also received IRD transported from the Eurasian continental shelves (EACS). Therefore, distinguishing LIS-source from EACS-source is the key to study the expansion history of Laurentide ice sheet. In this project, we take two sediment cores in the Canada Basin as objects. Data for mineralogy, petrologic and isotopic geochemistry can be used as indicating the material sources for IRD with the grain size of >63μm and quantitatively calculating the respective contributions of different sources. The age scales for these two cores were constructed by the following three different means, i.e., AMS14C dating, paleomagnetic method, and sediment color reflectance.On the basis of above studies, variations in LIS-source IRD contributions with time can be used to infer individual ice sheet growth, variability and decline of LIS. This study attempts to reveals the relationship between glacial/interglacial regimes, abrupt climate change events and evolutionary history of LIS through comprehensive studies.
北冰洋加拿大海盆是源自劳伦泰德冰盖的冰筏碎屑(Ice-rafted Debris, IRD)的主要沉积区,同时也有源自欧亚陆架的IRD混入,如何识别IRD的来源是研究劳伦泰德冰盖扩张历史的关键。本项目以加拿大海盆两个岩心为研究对象,通过沉积物中>63μm的IRD的矿物学、岩石学特征、非碳酸盐岩IRD的元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素组成等查明IRD的物质来源并定量估计各个物源端元的贡献量,并基于AMS14C测年、古地磁及沉积物颜色反射率等建立年代地层框架,探讨源自劳伦泰德冰盖的IRD贡献比例随时间的变化特点,重建晚第四纪以来劳伦泰德冰盖的扩张历史。尝试开展综合对比研究,探索冰盖扩张历史与冰期-间冰期气候旋回和气候突变事件的关系。