钻井过程中天然气水合物的诱发分解和抑制分解机理研究

天然气水合物 抑制分解 诱发分解 钻井液 开采方法
窦斌 2006-01 项目
【英文摘要】When drilling through gas hydrate bearing formations, the energy supplied by virtue of the drilling process may lead to a destabilization of the hydrates surrounding the well bore. Therefore, as the number of oil and gas fields being development in deepwater and onshore arctic environments increases, greater emphasis should be placed on quantifying the risks, gas hydrates pose to drilling operations. Dissociation of gas hydrates will affect the globe climate and environment of ocean. So the drilling fluid can control the dissociation of gas hydrate while drilling.On the basis of researching cooperatively with German experts, we used the experimental system of simulating drilling in the gas hydrate formation testing the rates of formation and dissociation of gas hydrates in the laboratory. The results showed that the effect of drilling fluids is playing an importance role in methane hydrates drilling,the author selected the drilling fluids system which is favorable for wellbore stable and well security, and established an experimental foundation of design theory of drilling fluids system when drilling in the gas hydrate strata. which can inhibit the formation dissociation at higher temperature and pressure.We have obtained a series of fruits by performing this project. We won One Hubei Province third prize of scientific and technological progress. One national patent for invention is on publishing. 15 pieces of papers were published openly in academic periodicals (2 of which were embodied by Engineering Index) and 5 papers were presented in international conferences. On the research of this project, one person 1 get doctors degree and are bringing up 2 postdoctoral, 1 doctors and 3 masters now.The research findings of this project can offer basic theories and references for the designing and performing of drilling control, well production equipments, and whole technology system for drilling and recovery, near-situ sampling devices, etc., and moreover, they build the basis for deeper studying correlatively in future.
【中文摘要】钻井过程中,天然气水合物的分解对钻井、钻进质量、设备等造成严重危害。水合物的分解如果得不到控制将对全球气候及海洋环境造成极大的危害。钻井液的化学成分是影响水合物分解的重要因素之一。项目在与德国专家合作研究的基础上,利用"天然气水合物钻井实验模拟系统",进行了水合物合成及分解实验,确定了水合物钻井液的配方,利用钻井液抑制钻井过程中水合物的分解。在水合物开采过程中,可以利用化学方法诱发水合物的分解。建立起天然气水合物赋存地层钻井液体系设计的理论和试验基础,为将来大规模冻土和海洋水合物勘探开发做好准备,在该项目研究的基础上,提出了分解法开采海底表面天然气水合物方法。项目获得湖北省科技进步三等奖1项,申请国家发明专利1项,公开发表学术论文15篇(2篇EI收录),国际会议论文5篇。已培养博士生1名,硕士生2名,出站博士后1名,在站博士后2名,在读博士生1名,硕士生4名。研究成果为天然气水合物钻井控制,钻井开采装备、整体钻井技术系统和开采技术系统、勘探钻井高保真取样系统等设计和实施提供了理论依据,为进一步开展相关研究奠定了基础。