珠穆朗玛峰地区雪冰化学特征及其与气候条件的关系

珠穆朗玛峰地区 东绒布冰川 气溶胶 印度夏季风降水 印度季风活动
张东启 2003-01 项目
【英文摘要】Studies on aerosol and ice core from accumulation zone of East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Qomolangma region indicate NH4+ and SO42- are the dominant ions in the aerosol here, Excess Cl- and Cl-/Na+ here are both much higher than those of the southern slope of Mt. Qomolangma. The sources of major inorganic ions in the collected samples are discussed. The reconstructed net accumulation from the East Rongbuk ice core has good correlation with the summer monsoon rainfall of North central India and East Peninsula India. So long-term series of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall of the two regions could be reflected by net accumulation of East Rongbuk glacier. The net-accumulation records of ice cores in Mt. Qomolangma region show clearly a sharp decline from the middle 1950s to the late 1960s, which might reflect the sudden climate change in the Asian monsoon region during that period. The negative relationship between δ18O record and net accumulation amount of the ice core recovered from East Rongbuk Glacier represent the "amount effect" of summer precipitation in this region. The variation of δ18O in the East Rongbuk ice core may be regard as a proxy of Indian Summer Monsoon activity which show low values in strong phases and higher values in weaken phases.
【中文摘要】结合天气形势和气象观测资料,选择典型时段(冬半年和夏半年)在珠穆朗玛峰地区的东绒布冰川积累区对大气气溶胶、新雪和雪坑进行采样,利用天气学和大气化学的研究方法,探讨各种介质在不同天气类型和气候条件下记录气候环境信息的特点及其影响因素,深化珠穆朗玛峰地区雪冰现代过程研究,为解释该地区冰芯中反映的气候环境变化奠定基础。