西北地区沙尘-云相互作用的地基云雷达和激光雷达观测研究

沙尘-云相互作用 云雷达 多波段拉曼偏振激光雷达 西北地区
王天河 2014-01 项目
Dust-cloud interactions play an important role in the study of global climate change. The Northwest China is a natural laboratory to study the interactions between clouds and dust aerosols with abundant dust aerosols and lack of precipitation. In this project, a special integrated observation will be firstly designed for the study of dust-cloud interactions by employing active and passive instruments, such as cloud Radar, Multi-wavelength polarization Raman Lidar and Microwave Radiometer. Secondly, a long-term synthesized field experiment will be performed at the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL), establishing a combined dataset including temperature and humidity vertical profiles and aerosol and cloud properties. Thirdly, a new algorithm to retrieve vertical distribution of dust aerosol microphysical properties using Raman Lidar measurements will be developed. Finally, a combination of vertical distributions of cloud and aerosol properties and the knowledge of cloud dynamic and microphysical process will help us to reveal the mechanism of dust-cloud interactions in this region. This project will facilitate the understanding of the role of dust aerosol in cloud development and provide valuable datasets and theoretical fundament for evaluating dust aerosol indirect effect, semi-direct and its impact on climate in further studies.
沙尘气溶胶与云相互作用是全球气候变化研究的主要内容。我国西北地区沙尘气溶胶丰富、降水稀少,与云相互作用更为显著,是开展相关研究的天然实验室。本项目拟凭借兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站(SACOL)现有的云雷达、多波段拉曼偏振激光雷达及微波辐射计等先进主被动遥感仪器的独特优势,设计一套合理的沙尘气溶胶与云相互作用集成观测研究方案;重点开展该地区沙尘气溶胶、云及大气温湿廓线的长期连续野外综合观测试验;建立该地区沙尘气溶胶、云和大气温湿廓线实时同步的第一手观测资料集;发展一套沙尘气溶胶微物理特性的激光雷达反演算法;在充分理解其物理特性垂直分布特征的基础上,结合云宏观动力和微物理过程,深入揭示该地区沙尘气溶胶与云的相互作用机理。项目的完成,将进一步加深理解沙尘气溶胶在该地区云发展过程中的重要性,为今后评估沙尘气溶胶间接和半直接辐射效应及气候影响,提供宝贵观测资料及理论依据。