遥感资料结合地面观测研究青藏高原中部地区蒸散发分布

遥感 地表热通量 蒸散发 青藏高原
马伟强 2014-01 项目
Using high resolution remote sensing and in-situ data, regional evapotranspiration (ET) retrieved based on different system Tibetan atmosphere, Tibetan lake, glacier (snow mountain),Tibetan plant and Tibetan wetlands during different seasons over the central Tibetan Plateau.The aim is to achieve observation points to the regional scale conversion. From the field observation data coming from the different landscape with Tibetan atmosphere, Tibetan lake, glacier (snow mountain),Tibetan plant and Tibetan wetlands, the basic ET parameters were calculated. The use of satellite remote sensing improved parameterization schemes calculated on the regional high-resolution land heat flux, and then get the regional ET. Using typical landscape of the central Tibetan Plateau region atmospheric boundary layer observations and the parameterization scheme, we will get the regional high resolution ET. All of this is to get an elaborate and general concept of surface hydraulic process and water resource status.
利用高分辨率卫星资料结合野外蒸散发相关观测数据,研究青藏高原地区中部典型下垫面高原大气、高原湖泊、冰川(雪山)、高原草甸、高原湿地系统内各种不同下垫面上蒸散发的区域分布及季节变化特征,以实现观测点向区域的尺度转换。通过对高原中部地区的高原大气、高原湖泊、冰川(雪山)、高原草甸、高原湿地等典型下垫面上的近地层和大气边界层的综合观测,得到卫星遥感参数化方案中蒸散发所需的基本特征参数,再运用改进的卫星遥感参数化方案计算得到该地区区域上的高分辨率地表热通量,进而得到区域蒸散发。通过对高原中部地区的不同典型下垫面上的近地层和大气边界层的综合观测,得到卫星遥感参数化方案中蒸散发所需的基本特征参数得到区域蒸散发。以期对青藏高原地表水文过程和水资源状况有一个精细的和总体的初步认识。