【英文摘要】Based on the records of the ice cores of the northern and southern hemispheres and the data of the chemical components of the volcano eruptive matters, obtained with modern observation means, the data of the content of the sulfites, like gas and sulfate, are supplemented, which the data of the volcano activities, published by the Smith Institute of USA, do not have. The total quantity of the sulfate in the eruptive matters of over class 3 volcano eruptions since 1948 is determined. The accuracy of records of this volcano activities is examined based on the records of the ice cores. These records include the number of the eruption times and their intensity. The transmission rules of the volcano dust veil and volcano aerosol with time in the vertical and horizontal directions, especially the transmission rules at different latitude bands and different hemispheres, are investigated. Based on the transmission rule total quantity of the volcano eruptive matters, the content of the sulfites, sulfate and volcano aerosol in 4-dimensions, the transmission extension of the volcano dust veil and volcano aerosol after the over class 3 volcano eruptions since 1948 is calculated. Based on the above-mentioned research results, 3 time sequences of character index of the volcano activities at middle and high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, low latitude in both northern and southern hemispheres and middle and high of the southern hemisphere, which correctly reflect the characters of the volcano activities and in the unit of continuous monthly averaged value, are constructed. This work provides valuable basic data for the research on the climate effect of volcano and, thus, promotes this research.